Thanks for reading Scientific American. Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? See Photos of Chaco Canyon and Turquoise Artifacts, Bold jumping spiders can literally go blind with hunger, Dark matter's secret identity could be hiding in distorted 'Einstein rings', Days before dying, Japan's lunar lander snaps glorious photo of Earth during a total solar eclipse, WWII ship that sank with 1,000 Allied POWs on board discovered in South China Sea, 1st-ever close-up photo of Mars' moon Deimos reveals the Red Planet's violent past, Don't use 'amniotic fluid' eye drops, FDA warns, World's heaviest Schrdinger's cat made in quantum crystal visible to the naked eye, 'Potentially hazardous' asteroid as tall as the Eiffel Tower will zoom by Earth today, Irregular sleep may increase your risk of dying from cancer and heart disease, The biggest snake in the world (and 9 other giant serpents), Save $600 on the Unistellar eVscope 2 digital telescope down to its lowest price this year, Hidden symbols and 'anomalies' discovered in 800-year-old 'Stone of Destiny' to be used in Charles III's coronation, Mystery of prehistoric, alien-like tully monster deepens once more, Scientists find weird holes on the ocean floor spewing ancient fluids 'like a fire hose', NASA's Perseverance rover loses its hitchhiking 'pet rock' after more than a year together on Mars, The Celestron NexStar 8SE is our top-ranked telescope and it's currently $200 off, Ancient crystal-filled rock has been hiding dinosaur secret for 140 years, Mysterious 'cryptic' molecules made by zombie cells may drive aging, scientists say, 'Lost' 2nd-century Roman fort discovered in Scotland, Bizarre object 10 million times brighter than the sun defies physics, NASA says, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. The emphasis is on the Ancestral Pueblo occupation of the Canyon, ca. During this time, park collections in the regional repository were transferred back to the park and housed at the Chaco Center on the University of New Mexico (UNM) campus while they were being studied. Petroglyphs found in Chaco Canyon and the surrounding area reveal an interest in lunar and solar cycles, and many buildings are oriented to align with winter and summer solstices. Depart Farmington in the early morning for remote Chaco Culture National Historical Park, passing through Navajo Nation tribal land on the way.The canyon was central to thousands of people between 850 AD and 1250 AD though there is evidence of human occupation beginning in 900 BC. Researchers are encouraged to complete their preliminary research at archives and libraries with a broader topical focus before requesting access to the holdings of Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Chaco Canyon is a world heritage site constructed over a period of 300 years by a highly developed civilization that most likely had celestial and other knowledge that has been lost to us. Over 1,500 wood specimens are housed in the parks collection, and more than 6,000 specimens are on loan to the LTRR. Chaco Culture: Pueblo Builders of the Southwest | Live Science The collection also contains a wide variety of ecofacts (ecological specimens that yield information about the environment) such as faunal and botanical specimens, pollen and soil samples, mineral specimens, and wood samples used for tree-ring-dating. In 1980, Congress expanded the monument's boundaries and changed the name to Chaco Culture National Historic Park in recognition of its cultural heritage.
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