Many of the wealthiest and most prominent Huguenots had gathered in largely Catholic Paris to attend the wedding. HISTORY QUESTION Based on the excerpt from Giovanni - Chegg List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See 1. 1st Edition ISBN: 9780547034997 Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. He wrote a strongly anti-Catholic and anti-French play based on the events entitled The Massacre at Paris. 32. "[91], However Raymond Mentzer points out that Protestants "could be as bloodthirsty as Catholics. Richard Verstegan, Horrible Cruelties of the Huguenots in France, 1587 . [3] Throughout Europe, it "printed on Protestant minds the indelible conviction that Catholicism was a bloody and treacherous religion".[4]. 32. Term Recovery of cost from Governmentwide Commercial, "in step 12 of the governmentwide commercial purchase card program process, what are three situations in which the acceptor must ensure written independent receipt and acceptance?" Please enable JavaScript on your browser. Earlier Huguenot rage at Nimes (in 1567) led to the massacre of twenty-four Catholics, mostly priests and prominent laymen, at the hands of their Protestant neighbours. [27] According to some interpretations, the survival of these Huguenots was a key point in Catherine's overall scheme, to prevent the House of Guise from becoming too powerful. Take notes, add highlights, and download our mobile-friendly e-books. Brad Pennington Western Civ Chapter 14: Giovanni Michiel from A Venetian Ambassador's Report on the St. Bartholomew's By focusing on describing the political and religious context for the massacre at the beginning, the author demonstrates the severity of the event. "Many Protestant houses were burned, invoking the traditional purification by fire of all heretics. B. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 2. On August 18, 1572, Catherines daughter, Margaret of France (Marguerite de Valois), was married to the Huguenot Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV of France), and a large part of the Huguenot nobility came to Paris for the wedding. [49], The Politiques, those Catholics who placed national unity above sectarian interests, were horrified, but many Catholics inside and outside France initially regarded the massacres as deliverance from an imminent Huguenot coup d'etat. Read and study old-school with our bound texts. This play was translated into English, with some adaptations, as The Massacre by the actress and playwright Elizabeth Inchbald in 1792. Catherine de' Medici: according to tradition, the Queen Mother had been worried that the king was increasingly becoming dominated by Coligny. [90], Holt, notable for re-emphasising the importance of religious issues, as opposed to political/dynastic power struggles or socio-economic tensions, in explaining the French Wars of Religion, also re-emphasised the role of religion in the St Bartholomew's Day Massacre. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Aware of the danger of reprisals from the Protestants, the king and his court visited Coligny on his sickbed and promised him that the culprits would be punished. The Catholic Reformation 3. Protestant countries were horrified at the events, and only the concentrated efforts of Catherine's ambassadors, including a special mission by Gondi, prevented the collapse of her policy of remaining on good terms with them. File:Giorgio Vasari San Bartolomeo.jpg - Wikimedia Commons The news of the massacre was welcomed by Philip II of Spain, and Pope Gregory XIII had a medal struck to celebrate the event. PDF The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre - REFORMATION Report to the Venetian senate on the wounding of the admiral / Giovanni Michiel (1572) -- 17. "The massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day was an affair between neighbors People This change was soon picked up by Huguenot writers, who began to expand on Calvin and promote the idea of the sovereignty of the people, ideas to which Catholic writers and preachers responded fiercely. Many victims were also thrown into the Seine, invoking the purification by water of Catholic baptism". They were ordered to shut the city gates and arm the citizenry to prevent any attempt at a Protestant uprising. Louis governed the Principality of Orange around Avignon in southern France for his brother William the Silent, who was leading the Dutch Revolt against the Spanish. Essay Question, Category A Giovanni Michiel, "A Venetian Ambassador's Report on the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre," Perspectives From the Past, pp 484-486.1) After reading Michiel's account, who do you think who is responsible for the St. Venetian ambassadors to England in the 15th Century were "perplexed by the English - especially by their extreme hostility to foreigners". This day led to the three Henry's war. [47] For Paris, the only hard figure is a payment by the city to workmen for collecting and burying 1,100 bodies washed up on the banks of the Seine downstream from the city in one week. The massacre began in the night of 2324 August 1572, the eve of the feast of Bartholomew the Apostle, two days after the attempted assassination of Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, the military and political leader of the Huguenots. From the Venetian ambassador Giovanni Michiel's harsh report, people might imagine the relationship of religion to politics and political motivations which lead to this savage action. [85] Diefendorf says that when the head of the murdered Coligny was shown to the Paris mob by a member of the nobility, with the claim that it was the King's will, the die was cast. The Venetian Senate, Letter to the Venetian Ambassadors in France, 1572 . That evening, Catherine held a meeting at the Tuileries Palace with her Italian advisers, including Albert de Gondi, Comte de Retz. Bloodshed continued in Paris even after a royal order of August 25 to stop the killing, and it spread to the provinces. List of ambassadors of the United States to Saint Vincent and the Saint Bartholomew's Day - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Online Giovanni Michiel, from A Venetian Ambassador's Report on the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
